DLP
Control sensitive data leaving through USB, web, email, clipboard, screenshot, and printing channels.
DLP Overview#
Data Loss Prevention watches the places where data actually leaves an endpoint. Instead of inspecting only network traffic, it works on the device, where the user action happens and where the content is still readable.
A DLP policy combines three things: what to look for, where to look for it, and what to do when it matches. The platform keeps those three separate so you can change one without rebuilding the others.
Protected Channels#
DLP protects six channel groups. You enable the ones your policy needs:
| Channel | What it controls |
|---|---|
| USB and removable media | Controls file copy to and from removable storage, with device-level allow and block lists. |
| Web and cloud upload | Inspects uploads and web form submissions so sensitive content does not leave through a browser. |
| Checks outgoing mail and attachments before they are sent. | |
| Clipboard | Prevents sensitive content from being copied out of a protected application. |
| Screenshot and screen capture | Records or blocks screen capture attempts on protected content. |
| Printing | Controls printing of documents that match a classification rule. |
Policies#
A policy is built from four parts. Configure them in this order:
- Matching rules - the classification and pattern rules that decide whether content is sensitive.
- Target scope - group, profile, tag, or individual endpoint selection.
- Channels - which of the six channel groups this policy inspects.
- Action and user message - audit or block, and the message the user sees when a match occurs.
Enforcement Workflow#
- 1Define sensitive content
Set the data classifications and matching rules that decide what counts as sensitive. Start from the built-in patterns and refine them.
- 2Choose scope and channels
Apply the policy to a group, profile, tag, or individual endpoint, and enable only the channels you want to protect.
- 3Pilot the policy
Run the policy on a narrow pilot scope first. Review incidents and false positives before you widen the target.
- 4Enforce and communicate
Switch the action from audit to block, and tell users what will happen and how to request an exception.
- 5Review incidents
Investigate matched incidents, record the outcome, and use exceptions or scope changes to handle legitimate workflows.